Like many of my classmates, I was surprised and disappointed to hear of the recent claims leveled against Professor Charles Bu of the math department by Professor Thomas Cushman of the sociology department. Headlines of allegations of communism and disloyalty seem more at place in a Cold War movie than our bucolic little campus.
To be clear, this article is not meant as a personal attack on either party, nor is it meant to champion or condemn any ideology. It is not meant to elicit apologies forcefully or to shame or victimize any person or group of people. Rather, it is meant to survey student reactions, continue the discussion and hopefully promote the peaceful and respectful coexistence of different opinions.
Some students may be wondering why this developing story has caused the response from Asian and Asian American students that it has. However for many students, myself included, the connection is a very personal one. For many students of Chinese descent, the reason that we are here in the United States in the first place is because our families faced persecution at the hands of the Communist Party.
Thus, statements like the one Cushman released show a monolithic view of Chinese students — that all must fall into the same political category based on ethnicity alone. It is because of this historical and emotional gravitas that many students simply can not see the statements as just flippant charges.
One student I spoke to who asked to remain anonymous noted, “Personally speaking, my parents and their generation have extremely emotional connections to that time period in China, so accusations from someone who never experienced what they [the Communist Party] did is incredibly disrespectful.”
Claire Tam ’15, a political science major, built upon this by adding, “As someone who studies marginalized populations as well as a student of Asian descent, I find Professor Cushman’s remarks to be very triggering. We can see that throughout history the culture of intolerance and distrust has very real consequences.”
This is not just an issue that affects one demographic however. We all should be concerned with the matter at hand. Some students of Asian descent find the prospect that they may be viewed differently by professors on the basis of race unsettling. Most students, however, are worried about the effect of this particular conflict on our community as a whole.
Melodie Ha ’15 noted, “[This] has made Wellesley into a place where people do not feel comfortable or safe anymore. For professors like Bu, it has suddenly become a hostile work environment. Moreover, it is also a hostile environment for some students who want to learn.”
According to another student I interviewed, such confrontational statements made against another member of the community by a professor have made students decrease their faith in professors in general. Another student questioned whether she would have to wonder if she was being viewed differently by professors on the basis of her ethnicity, a prospect that had never occurred to her before but now will always follow her.
Yet another student noted, “Wellesley isn’t just an academic institution — many of us live on campus, so it doubles as a home. It’s especially harmful that the atmosphere of intolerance occurs here because we have to live in that space.”
If we as students must be “accountable to the community for our actions” under the Honor Code should not all members of the community be as well? The legality of Cushman’s statements is clear; we live in a nation protected by freedom of speech and so he is well within his legal rights to speak as he wishes.
However, statements meant to defame another person or group of people are completely inappropriate in the professional and academic sphere.
Although the statements may not have been intended to be malicious, it is important for us as academic leaders to use our freedom of speech responsibly and in a way that reflects our values of “honor, integrity and respect.” We can only hope that the parties’ eagerly anticipated joint statement can clarify the past few weeks and reaffirm dedication to these core values.
Although an earlier statement released on Monday through College Announcements suggests that perhaps a more positive dialogue is developing, there are still many more conversations that need to be had. The College’s greatest strength is the diversity of our student body and faculty. Wellesley is an institution at which all views and all opinions are equal and valid, a privilege that is unfortunately denied to many in other places in the world.
Condemning others for their beliefs is a blatant violation of this academic sanctity, and we simply can not remain idle. A culture of exclusivity has absolutely no place here at Wellesley. In the words of Ha, “[It] is just unacceptable. If Wellesley expects Chinese people, let alone any minority, to feel safe on this campus, then some serious changes need to be made.”
Yaxue Cao | Nov 11, 2014 at 6:21 pm
Professor Bu, you know perfectly well that every point (not nearly every point) I made about you is a fact supported by meticulous documentation. That’s why you have been unable to face the three articles I have written (last one co-authored with Fengsuo Zhou), and, instead, you continue to resort to hurling insults and threats at me, hoping that Wellesleyans will believe you. You continue to prove and showcase your poor judgment to the Wellesley community and to the world.
Truth hurts. Doesn’t it?
Who is Professor William Joseph? Do I know him?
Charles Bu | Nov 9, 2014 at 12:20 am
Nearly every point made against me by Ms Cao is either wrong or misleading. Since she continues to spread false information to Wellesley community and outside world, Ms. Cao will be held accountable for her acts.
Professor William Joseph, Chair of Political Science Department at Wellesley College, issued the following statement:
” I am appalled by Yaxue Cao’s vendetta against my good friend and colleague, Prof. Charles Bu. It is certainly her right to support Dr. Xia and to chastise Wellesley about our relationship with PKU. But she goes way beyond the bounds of decency in defaming Prof. Bu.”
Yaxue Cao | Nov 8, 2014 at 1:12 pm
Dear Wellesleyans, professors and students, Asian descent or not, I am Yaxue Cao, and I am the author of “Why Is a Math Professor at Wellesley So Hard Hitting against an Economics Professor Fired by Peking University in China,” a report that came out in November, 2013 (http://chinachange.org/2013/11/25/why-is-a-math-professor-at-wellesley-so-hard-hitting-against-an-economics-professor-fired-by-peking-university-in-china/); “Letter to the Editor” in which I explained how my 2013 report came about in response to Professor Bu’s inaccurate accusation against Professor Cushman (https://thewellesleynews.com/2014/10/27/letter-to-the-editor-17/); and I am the co-author of “Take a Considered Position through Disciplined Thinking – An Open Letter to Wellesley College” in which Fengsuo Zhou and I urged Wellesleyans to look into the facts of the matter before jumping into identity politics (http://chinachange.org/2014/11/04/take-a-considered-position-through-disciplined-thinking-an-open-letter-to-wellesley-college/).
If you wish to explore the whole affair more thoroughly before reaching any conclusion, which I urge you to do, you can go through the timeline below (to get all the hyperlinks, please view the timeline at http://chinachange.org/2014/11/04/take-a-considered-position-through-disciplined-thinking-an-open-letter-to-wellesley-college/):
A timeline of the events from September 2013 to the present:
1) On September 3, 2013, 100+ Wellesley professors published a letter to Peking University regarding the possible dismissal of Professor Xia Yeiang;
2) On September 13, 2013, Professor Cushman published the article Conscience and Compromise: The Troubling Case of Yeliang Xia in the Chronicle of Higher Education;
3) On October 18, 2013, a Friday, Peking University formally announced the dismissal of Professor Xia Yeliang;
4) On October 22, 2013, Professor Charles Bu published in Xinhua News website the article In American Universities Faculties Also Have to Be Evaluated to Get Contract Renewal (Wellesley has a full translation);
5) On October 29, Prof. Bu published the article Why the PKU partnership is good for Wellesley in The Wellesley News;
6) On November 3, Prof. Bu published the article Journalists Should Ask Peking U. Students About Yeliang Xia in the Chronicle of Higher Education;
7) On November 25, 2013, Yaxue Cao posted Why Is a Math Professor at Wellesley So Hard Hitting against an Economics Professor Fired by Peking University in China on China Change website;
8) On February 27, 2014, Professor Cushman gave a presentation at Cato Institute: Chinese Intrusions into American Universities: Consequences for Freedom;
9) On Oct 5, 2014, New York Times published an article about Professor Cushman, Policing University Partnerships in Authoritarian Countries;
10) On October 22, 2014, Professor Bu published the article I am not a Communist spy in The Wellesley News;
11) On October 23, 2014, Professor Cushman published a rebuttal On Charles Bu’s Falsehoods in The Wellesley News;
12) On Oct 26, 2014, 20+ Wellesley faculty members voiced disapproval of Prof. Cushman in The Wellesley News;
13) On Oct 27, 2014, a student petition against Prof Cushman was sent to the college administration;
14) On Oct 27, 2014, Yaxue Cao explained how her report from a year ago came about in a Letter to the Editor of The Wellesley News;
15) On Oct 30, 2014, Prof. Bu threatened to bring a lawsuit against Yaxue Cao in his Letter to the Editor of The Wellesley News;
16) On November 4, 2014, Fengsuo Zhou and Yaxue Cao posted Take a Considered Position through Disciplined Thinking – An Open Letter to Wellesley College on China Change website.
17) On November 6, 2014, Wellesley Student Tiffany Chan published the article Conflict between Professors Bu and Cushman Creates Unsafe Environment in The Wellesley News.